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contract

Transitive VerbIntransitive Verb[C/U] Both
pl: contractspast: contractedpp: contracteding: contracting

The noun form carries a heavy weight of obligation and formality. It suggests a binding commitment where failure to comply leads to legal or professional penalties. In business, it is the gold standard of trust, replacing a handshake with a documented set of rules. As a verb, the word evokes a sense of shrinking or tightening. Whether it is a physical object getting smaller or a lung drawing in air, the movement is always inward and restrictive. When used with illness, it implies a sudden acquisition of a condition, as if the body has captured the pathogen.

Countable when referring to a specific legal document (a contract). Uncountable when referring to the general state of shrinking or the process of contraction.

Meanings

Noun
[something]

A written or spoken agreement that is intended to be enforceable by law.

"The company signed a five-year contract with the supplier."

Transitive Verb
[someone][something]

To decrease in size, number, or range.

"The metal rod will contract as it cools down."

Transitive Verb
[someone][something]

To catch or develop a disease or illness.

"He contracted a rare virus during his trip to the tropics."

Intransitive Verb
[someone][something]

To become smaller or shorter.

"The muscles contract during exercise."

Last Updated: May 27, 2026Report an Error