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bristle

To react angrily or defensively to something. / To be covered with stiff hairs or sharp objects.

/ˈbɹɪs.l̩/

Intransitive VerbTransitive Verb
pl: bristlespast: bristledpp: bristleding: bristling

The word evokes a physical sensation of stiffness and sudden tension. It bridges the gap between a tangible object (stiff hairs) and an emotional state (defensiveness).

As a noun, it suggests rigidity and utility, like the coarse fibers of a brush. There is a sense of durability and resistance to bending.

As a verb, it describes a sudden shift toward hostility or agitation. Unlike 'anger', which is a general emotion, 'bristling' is a reactive posture. It captures the image of an animal raising its fur to look larger and more threatening.

In social contexts, it denotes a visible, prickly irritation. When someone bristles at a comment, they aren't just offended; they are reacting with a sharp, defensive energy that signals they are ready for conflict.

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Just after a tense departmental review meeting, late afternoon.
Victoria

You seemed to bristle when I brought up the Q3 budget cuts.

You seemed to bristle when I brought up the Q3 budget cuts.

Victoria
David
David

Just ensuring fiscal optimization, Victoria. No resistance here.

Just ensuring fiscal optimization, Victoria. No resistance here.

Meanings

Intransitive Verb

To react angrily or defensively to something.

He bristled at the suggestion that he was lying.

Transitive Verb
[~ something][~ something]

To be covered with stiff hairs or sharp objects.

The brush bristles with coarse nylon fibers.

Collocations & Compounds

bristle cone

A type of pine tree with cones that have sharp points.

The bristle cone pine is known for its longevity.

bristle worm

A type of marine annelid worm with stiff bristles.

Be careful not to touch the bristle worm; its spines can cause irritation.

bristle brush

A brush made with stiff hairs or bristles.

She used a bristle brush to scrub the floor.

bristle like

Resembling bristles in texture or appearance.

His hair stood up, bristle like, in the wind.

Phrasal Verbs

bristle up

To become angry or defensive; to show hostility.

The dog began to bristle up at the stranger's approach.

Etymology

From Middle English 'brustel', likely related to Old Norse 'burst' (bristle, hair) and Proto-Germanic 'burstaz' (bristle). It entered English around the 14th century, initially referring to the stiff hairs of animals like pigs, and later extended to similar stiff hairs used in brushes.

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Last Updated: May 30, 2026Report an Error