unwillingly

This adverb describes an action performed with internal resistance or a lack of enthusiasm. It suggests a conflict between the person's desires and their actual behavior, often implying that the person feels coerced, pressured, or obligated by external circumstances or a sense of duty.

While similar to "reluctantly," "unwillingly" often carries a stronger sense of opposition. A person acting reluctantly might be hesitant or slow to start, whereas someone acting unwillingly may actively dislike the task but performs it regardless. It is commonly used in both formal and informal registers to highlight a lack of consent or eagerness.