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consume

consume
Transitive Verb
past: consumedpp: consumeding: consuming

This word describes the process of using something up until it is gone, whether through biological ingestion, mechanical expenditure, or total destruction. It carries a sense of depletion, where the object being consumed is transformed or eliminated to fuel a process or satisfy a need.

When applied to emotions, the word suggests an all-encompassing intensity that leaves the person unable to focus on anything else. In an economic sense, it shifts from the act of eating to the act of purchasing and utilizing resources within a market system.

Meanings

Transitive Verbconsume
[~ something]

To eat, drink, or use up a resource or supply.

The company consumes a vast amount of electricity to power its servers.

Transitive Verbconsume
[~ something]

To destroy something completely, typically by fire.

The blaze consumed the entire forest within a few hours.

Transitive Verbconsume
[~ someone]

To overwhelm someone with a strong emotion, such as guilt or greed.

He was consumed by jealousy after his promotion was denied.

Transitive Verbconsume
[~ something]

To buy goods and services for personal use.

Modern societies are designed to encourage people to consume more than they need.

Examples

How much fuel does this old engine consume per mile?

I need to consume more calories to keep up my energy for the marathon.

Health

The flames quickly consumed the wooden bridge.

History

The dragon breathed fire and consumed the entire village in seconds.

Fantasy
Romance

The empire grew wealthy by encouraging its citizens to consume luxury goods.

History

Phrasal Verbs

consume up

to use or destroy something completely

Related Words

Last Updated: May 2026Report an Error