持つ

The verb "motsu" encompasses a wide range of meanings from physical grasping to abstract possession and temporal endurance. A key point for learners is the distinction between "motsu" (to hold/possess) and "aru" (to exist/have).

While "aru" simply indicates the existence of something in one's possession or environment, "motsu" often implies a more active or intentional sense of ownership, control, or a characteristic that defines the subject. For example, "aru" is used for general possession (e.g., "I have a brother"), whereas "motsu" is used for things one actively owns or maintains (e.g., "I own a house").

In many contexts, the continuous form "motte-iru" is used to describe a state of possession or the act of currently holding something. This is distinct from the dictionary form "motsu," which can refer to the act of taking hold of something or the general capacity to possess a trait.

When used intransitively to mean "to last," it refers to the durability of an object or the endurance of a person's strength or resources. It describes the ability of something to remain functional or sufficient over a period of time.