明確

This word describes a state where something is logically defined, unambiguous, and leaves no room for doubt. It is primarily used in formal, professional, or academic contexts. While it translates to "clear," it carries a stronger nuance of "precision" and "definition" than the more casual word "hakkiri" (はっきり).

In contrast to "meihaku" (明白), which suggests that something is obvious or self-evident to anyone who looks at it, "meikaku" (明確) often implies that a conscious effort has been made to define or clarify something to avoid confusion.

Commonly used in the form "meikaku ni suru" (明確にする), meaning "to clarify" or "to make explicit," especially regarding rules, responsibilities, or goals in a business or legal setting.