功績
こうせき
kouseki
The word "kōseki" refers to a significant achievement or a contribution that is worthy of praise and recognition. It is typically used in formal contexts, such as history, business, or public service, to describe an accomplishment that has brought a positive impact to a society, organization, or a specific field of study.
It is important to distinguish "kōseki" from similar terms like "seika" (成果) and "jisseki" (実績).
"Seika" (成果) refers to the general result or outcome of an effort. While usually positive, it is a neutral term for "results" or "fruits of labor."
"Jisseki" (実績) refers to a track record or actual performance, often backed by objective data or numbers (e.g., sales figures). It is a factual statement of what has been done.
In contrast, "kōseki" (功績) carries a strong connotation of merit and honor. It is not just about the result or the number, but about the value and the "greatness" of the contribution. You do not use "kōseki" for small daily tasks; it is reserved for achievements that leave a lasting mark or deserve formal commendation.
Meanings
A distinguished achievement or a great service rendered to society, a cause, or an organization.
功績を上げる。
Achieve a great result.
Examples
会社は彼の功績を認めて昇進させた。
The company recognized his achievements and promoted him.
その科学者は医学の分野で大きな功績を残した。
That scientist left a great achievement in the field of medicine.
The mayor honored the achievements of the people who contributed to the development of the region.
彼がこのプロジェクトで挙げた功績は非常に大きい。
The achievement he attained in this project is very significant.