飾り
かざり
kazari
The word refers to something added to enhance appearance or to create a specific impression. In its primary sense, it covers everything from jewelry and interior ornaments to food garnishes. It implies an addition to the core object to make it more visually appealing.
When used metaphorically, it describes a state where something exists for the sake of appearance or tradition but lacks actual power, function, or sincerity. This often carries a slightly critical or cynical tone, suggesting that the "shell" is present while the "substance" is missing.
An important related expression is "飾り気がない" (kazari-ke ga nai), which means "unadorned" or "plain." Unlike the negative connotation of "mere formality," this phrase is often used positively to describe a person's natural, honest, or humble character, or a simple yet elegant aesthetic.
Meanings
An object used to make something look more attractive.
Something that exists in name or appearance only, without actual function or power.
Examples
彼女は旅行先の店で綺麗な飾りを買った。
She bought a beautiful decoration at a shop during her trip.
クリスマスの飾りをリビングに並べる。
Arrange Christmas decorations in the living room.
この部屋の飾りは少し古い。
The decorations in this room are a bit old.