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half

one of two equal parts / 50 percent / partly / midway
determinerAdverbAdjective[C/U] Both
pl: halves

The word evokes a sense of symmetry and division. While it mathematically denotes exactly 50%, in practical conversation it often functions as an approximation for "a significant portion" or "roughly midway." It carries a neutral tone, but when used as an adverb (e.g., "half-hearted"), it often implies insufficiency, incompleteness, or a lack of full commitment. Unlike "semi-" which is typically a prefix for structure or type, "half" is versatile, acting as a precise measurement in cooking and math, or a vague descriptor in casual speech.

Countable when referring to one of two physical pieces, like 'the better half of a broken cookie'. Uncountable when referring to the general measurement or proportion of something, such as 'half of the water has evaporated'.

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Tuesday afternoon, Chloe is procrastinating on a term paper in the library.
Chloe Smith

I'm totally fried. I've only finished half my intro.

Chloe Smith
Maya
Maya

Stop spiraling and just grind it out.

💡
Chloe uses 'fried' as slang for being mentally exhausted. Maya responds with a blunt reality check, using the phrasal verb 'grind it out' to encourage Chloe to work through the difficulty despite her fatigue. The word 'half' is central here as it quantifies Chloe's lack of progress.

Meanings

Nounone of two equal parts

Either of two equal or approximately equal parts into which something is or can be divided.

"Cut the apple in half."

determiner50 percent

The amount or number that results from dividing something into two equal parts.

"Half the students were absent today."

Adverbpartly

To a midway point; partly.

"The glass was only half full."

Adjectivemidway

Being one of two equal parts of a whole.

"A half hour is thirty minutes."

Collocations & Compounds

half price

at 50 percent of the usual cost

The shoes were on sale at half price.

half hour

a period of thirty minutes

I will be there in a half hour.

half time

the interval between two halves of a sports match

The team discussed their strategy during half time.

half heartedly

without enthusiasm or energy

He half heartedly attempted to clean the room.

half baked

not fully thought through or planned

That is a half baked scheme that will never work.

Related Words

Last Updated: June 8, 2026Report an Error