芸術
げいじゅつ
geijutsu
The term "geijutsu" refers to the broad concept of art, encompassing all forms of creative expression, including visual arts, music, literature, dance, and theater. It is a comprehensive term that describes the pursuit of beauty and the expression of human creativity.
It is crucial to distinguish "geijutsu" from "bijutsu" (美術). While "geijutsu" is the overarching term for all arts, "bijutsu" specifically refers to the visual arts (fine arts), such as painting, sculpture, and ceramics. Using "bijutsu" when referring to a symphony or a novel would be incorrect, whereas "geijutsu" can be used for any of these.
In a more colloquial or metaphorical sense, "geijutsu" is used to describe something executed with such extraordinary skill, precision, or aesthetic perfection that it transcends mere technique. When someone says a professional athlete's movement or a chef's plating is "geijutsu," they are praising the level of mastery as being equivalent to a masterpiece. This usage often appears in the form of the adjective "geijutsuteki" (artistic/masterful).
Meanings
Examples
この庭園の造形はまさに芸術と言えるほど美しい。
The design of this garden is so beautiful that it can be called art.
This dish, with its attention to detail in plating, is truly a work of art.
I want to pursue a career in art and become a painter in the future.
もはやこれは単なる技術ではなく芸術の領域に入っている。
This is no longer mere technique; it has entered the realm of art.