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formal

In daily conversation, "formal" is often used as the opposite of "casual." For example, wearing a suit is formal, while wearing jeans is casual. When talking about language, "formal English" refers to the way people speak or write in professional settings, such as business emails or academic essays, where slang and contractions (like "don't" or "can't") are usually avoided. Be careful not to confuse "formal" with "official." While a formal request follows strict rules of etiquette, an official request is one that comes from a person in authority.

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Tuesday afternoon, Chloe is procrastinating on a paper in the campus library.
Chloe Smith

pls tell me this dinner isn't actually formal. i can't deal with heels rn.

Chloe Smith
Maya
Maya

it is. quit slacking and just find a dress that fits.

💡
Chloe uses 'rn' (right now) as internet slang to express her current stress, while Maya uses the phrasal verb 'slacking' to criticize Chloe's lack of preparation for the event's strict dress code.

Meanings

adjective

Done in accordance with rules of convention or etiquette; suitable for an official or ceremonial occasion.

"The invitation specified a formal dress code for the gala."

adjective

Following established forms, structures, or rules rather than being casual or intuitive.

"A formal complaint was filed with the human resources department."

adjective

Relating to the outward form or structure of something rather than its content.

"The critic focused on the formal qualities of the painting, such as line and color."

Last Updated: May 22, 2026Report an Error