注意
ちゅうい
chuui
The word "chūi" covers a broad spectrum of meanings ranging from mental focus to safety precautions and disciplinary warnings. Depending on the context, it can describe an internal state of alertness or an external action of correcting someone.
When used as "chūi suru," it has two distinct directions. First, it can be an intransitive or reflexive action meaning "to be careful" or "to pay attention" (e.g., focusing on a task or avoiding a mistake). Second, it can be a transitive action meaning "to warn" or "to caution someone else" about their behavior or a potential danger.
Compared to the phrase "ki o tsukeru," which is more common in daily conversation and often implies a general sense of care or caution, "chūi" is more formal and specific. "Chūi" often implies a conscious effort to avoid a specific error or a formal warning issued by an authority figure.
In professional or public settings, "chūi" is frequently seen on signage (e.g., "Caution: Wet Floor") or used in official reprimands, where it carries a weight of necessity and formality that "ki o tsukeru" does not possess.
Meanings
Grammar & Conjugations
Irregular Suru Verb (サ変名詞)
chuuishimasu
chuuishimashita
chuuishimasen
chuuishimasen deshita
Examples
Please be careful not to fall onto the tracks on the station platform.
運転中は前方に十分な注意を払う必要がある。
It is necessary to pay sufficient attention to the road ahead while driving.
この薬は副作用があるため服用時に注意が必要です。
Caution is necessary when taking this medicine because it has side effects.
あんなことを言ったらまた注意されるでしょうね。
If I say something like that, I'll probably be scolded again, right?
I checked the contents, paying close attention to the fine clauses of the contract.
もう二度と同じ間違いをしないよう十分に注意する。
I will be very careful not to make the same mistake twice.