chronic

long-term

Adjective

This term is primarily utilized to describe conditions or behaviors that are deeply entrenched and resistant to quick resolution. In medical terminology, it distinguishes long-term ailments from those that are short-lived or episodic, emphasizing a state of permanence or slow progression. When applied to personality traits or social behaviors, the word carries a strong pejorative weight. It suggests a compulsion or a failure of will, implying that the negative behavior is not a temporary lapse but a fundamental characteristic of the individual.

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Tuesday afternoon, Sarah is hiding in the breakroom to avoid more tasks.

Jessica

David's asking for those mocks. Is your burnout chronic or just a rough week?

Sarah

Definitely chronic. I'm about to clock out mentally.

💡

Jessica uses 'chronic' to ask if Sarah's exhaustion is a permanent state or temporary. Sarah responds using the same term and the phrasal verb 'clock out', which here means to mentally disengage from work due to fatigue.

Meanings

Adjectivelong-term

Continuing over a prolonged period of time; persisting for a long time or recurring frequently, or habitual in a negative way.

"She suffers from chronic back pain that requires regular physical therapy."

Collocations & Compounds

chronic pain

long-term physical suffering

He manages his chronic pain with medication.

chronic illness

a long-term health condition

Diabetes is a common chronic illness.

chronic shortage

a persistent lack of something

The region suffers from a chronic shortage of water.

chronic liar

someone who lies habitually

Don't believe him; he is a chronic liar.

chronic stress

long-term psychological pressure

Chronic stress can lead to serious health issues.

Last Updated: June 8, 2026•Report an Error