分析
ぶんせき
bunseki
The word "分析" (bunseki) describes the process of breaking down a complex whole into smaller, manageable parts to understand the underlying structure, cause, or nature. It implies a systematic, logical, and often objective approach. It is commonly used in scientific, business, and academic contexts.
Compared to "検討" (kentō - examination/consideration), which focuses on thinking about a course of action or weighing options, "分析" is more about the diagnostic phase—identifying why something is the way it is based on evidence or data.
While "考察" (kōsatsu - observation/study) involves a more reflective or theoretical interpretation of a subject, "分析" is more grounded in the actual decomposition of the subject matter. Using "分析" in a casual conversation about a simple daily choice would sound overly formal or clinical; it is best reserved for situations requiring a structured investigation.
Meanings
To break down a complex substance, data, or situation into its constituent parts to understand its nature or structure.
データを分析する。
Analyze data.
Grammar & Conjugations
Irregular Suru Verb (サ変名詞)
bunsekishimasu
bunsekishimashita
bunsekishimasen
bunsekishimasen deshita
Examples
Analyze the market share of competing companies in detail to develop a strategy.
犯行手口を分析すれば真犯人の正体が分かるはずだ。
If we analyze the method of the crime, we should be able to identify the real culprit.
Analyze the components of the blood to identify the cause of the illness.
彼女は相手の心理を分析することに長けている。
She is skilled at analyzing the psychology of others.
この遺跡から出た土器を分析して年代を推定する。
Analyze the pottery found at this ruin to estimate the era.
まずは自分の弱点を客観的に分析することから始めよう。
Let's start by objectively analyzing your own weaknesses.
Onomatopoeia & Mimetic Words
じっくり
Taking a long time to analyze something carefully and thoroughly.
きめ細かく
Analyzing something in great detail, leaving no stone unturned.
顧客のニーズをきめ細かく分析し、新商品を開発した。
We analyzed the customers' needs in great detail and developed a new product.