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virulence

[U] Uncountable

In a medical sense, this word describes the lethal potency of a pathogen. It suggests a dangerous, aggressive quality that makes a disease particularly difficult to treat or survive, evoking a sense of biological threat. When applied to human interaction, the word shifts to describe a caustic, stinging quality of communication. It implies a level of hatred that is not just angry, but actively intended to wound or destroy the target's reputation, similar to the way a toxin attacks a body.

Used to describe the degree of harmfulness or hostility, such as measuring the virulence of a strain or the virulence of a critique.

Meanings

Noun
[disease or poison]

The severity or harmfulness of a disease or poison

"The virulence of the new influenza strain caused widespread alarm among health officials."

Noun
[behavior or speech]

Bitter hostility, hatred, or malice in speech, writing, or behavior

"He was shocked by the virulence of the attacks launched against him in the press."

Last Updated: May 26, 2026Report an Error