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subtract

deduct / take away / minus
Transitive VerbIntransitive Verb
past: subtractedpp: subtracteding: subtracting

This term carries a precise, clinical tone associated with mathematics and accounting. It describes the act of reduction by removal, creating a clear mental image of taking a part away from a whole to reveal what remains. While it can be used for physical objects, it is most frequently encountered in numerical or financial contexts. In a broader sense, the word implies a loss of value or a decrease in quantity. It is more formal than "take away" and suggests a systematic or calculated process of deduction rather than a random removal.

Meanings

Transitive Verb
[~ something from something]

To take away a number or amount from another to find the difference.

"If you subtract 5 from 20, you get 15."

Transitive Verb
[~ something]

To remove or deduct a specific quantity, value, or quality from a total.

"The company will subtract the taxes from your gross salary."

Intransitive Verb

To perform the mathematical operation of subtraction.

"The students were asked to subtract and multiply using long-form methods."

Related Words

Last Updated: June 13, 2026Report an Error