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severe

/sɪˈvɪə/

Adjective
comp: severersup: severest

This term carries a heavy, uncompromising weight, often evoking a sense of coldness or rigidity. When describing people or discipline, it suggests a lack of mercy or flexibility, leaning toward a sternness that can feel oppressive. It differs from strictness by implying a harsher, more punitive edge. In contexts of weather or health, the word signals a critical threshold where a condition becomes dangerous or life-threatening. When applied to aesthetics, it describes a deliberate stripping away of comfort and ornament, creating a mood of starkness or austerity that can feel either sophisticated or bleak.

Meanings

Adjectivesevere

Very intense, serious, or harsh in nature.

"The region suffered a severe drought last summer."

Adjectivesevere

Strict, stern, or demanding in a way that is often perceived as unkind.

"The headmaster was known for his severe discipline."

Adjectivesevere

Plain, austere, and lacking any decoration or ornamentation.

"The room was decorated in a severe style with white walls and black furniture."

Examples

The patient suffered from a severe headache for three days.

The judge was known for his severe criticism of the defendant.

The monastery was designed in a severe architectural style.

The city is experiencing a severe shortage of clean drinking water.

Related Words

Last Updated: June 18, 2026Report an Error