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separate

separate / separate / separate / separate
AdjectiveTransitive VerbIntransitive Verb
past: separatedpp: separateding: separating

This term carries a dual nature, functioning as both a descriptor of isolation and an action of division. When used as an adjective, it emphasizes a boundary or a lack of connection, often implying a clean break or a deliberate distinction between two entities to avoid confusion or contamination.

Meanings

Adjectiveseparate

Existing or occurring as a distinct entity, not joined or connected to another.

"They slept in separate rooms."

Transitive Verbseparate
[~ something from something][~ someone from someone]

To move or keep two or more things or people apart so that they are no longer together.

"The teacher had to separate the two fighting students."

Transitive Verbseparate
[~ something into something]

To divide a single mass or group into smaller, distinct parts or categories.

"The mixture was separated into oil and water."

Intransitive Verbseparate
[~ from someone/something]

To stop living with a spouse or partner without being legally divorced.

"The couple decided to separate after ten years of marriage."

Examples

The children slept in separate beds.

The legal and financial issues are separate matters.

You should separate the recycling from the general waste.

Police officers arrived quickly to separate the two protesters.

The couple decided to separate after a long period of conflict.

Collocations & Compounds

separate entrance

Noun collocation: a door that allows entry to a building without passing through other areas

The apartment has a separate entrance for the tenants.

separate entity

Noun collocation: an organization or object that exists independently from others

The subsidiary is treated as a separate entity for tax purposes.

separate the wheat from the chaff

Noun collocation: to distinguish between what is valuable and what is worthless

The first round of interviews will separate the wheat from the chaff.

separate the parties

Verb collocation: to physically move two people apart to stop a conflict

Police officers arrived quickly to separate the parties involved in the brawl.

separate the components

Verb collocation: to take apart the individual pieces of a machine or system

You must separate the components before cleaning them with solvent.

Phrasal Verbs

separate out

to isolate a specific part or element from a larger group

The chemist managed to separate out the pure compound from the mixture.

Idioms & Sayings

separate the wheat from the chaff

distinguish between what is valuable and what is worthless

The first round of interviews is designed to separate the wheat from the chaff.

keep separate

to ensure two things do not mix or interact

You should keep the laundry separate to avoid color bleeding.

Etymology

Derived from the Latin separatus, the past participle of separare, which is composed of the prefix se- meaning apart and parare meaning to prepare or set. It entered Middle English via Old French, maintaining its core sense of dividing or isolating elements from one another.

Related Words

Last Updated: June 18, 2026Report an Error