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paraffin

waxy solid / fuel oil / mineral oil
Noun

This term refers to a versatile group of hydrocarbon compounds that can exist as either a hard wax or a liquid oil depending on the chain length of the molecules. In North American English, the liquid form is typically referred to as kerosene, whereas in British English, paraffin is the standard term for this fuel. As a substance, it is characterized by its chemical inertness and hydrophobic nature, making it ideal for waterproofing fabrics or creating protective barriers on the skin in medical contexts. It is an uncountable mass noun, meaning it does not have a plural form and requires a partitive such as a drop of or a block of when referring to specific quantities.

Meanings

Noun

A colorless, odorless, tasteless waxy solid consisting of a mixture of hydrocarbons, used in the making of candles and as a coating for waterproof fabrics.

"The candles were made from high-quality paraffin."

Noun

A colorless oily liquid obtained from petroleum, used as a fuel in lamps and heaters, especially in British English.

"The heater requires a specific grade of paraffin to operate efficiently."

Noun

A clear, sterile mineral oil used in medical and pharmaceutical applications as a lubricant or skin protectant.

"The pharmacist recommended a paraffin-based ointment for the dry skin."

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Last Updated: June 14, 2026Report an Error