official
As an adjective, the term distinguishes between formal, sanctioned communication and informal or speculative rumors. It implies a level of legitimacy and accountability, suggesting that the information originates from the highest possible source of authority within a hierarchy.
As a noun, the word shifts from the quality of authority to the person embodying it. This creates a duality where an official can issue an official decree, blending the role of the individual with the institutional power they represent.
Countable as a person (an official) or uncountable as a quality.
Meanings
Examples
The government issued an official warning about the storm.
The match official signaled for a penalty kick.
Collocations & Compounds
official capacity
act in an official capacity
He visited the city in an official capacity.
official record
keep an official record
The secretary maintains the official record.
government official
a high-ranking government official
The government official refused to comment.
Idioms & Sayings
off the official record
not for public disclosure
The senator spoke off the official record to the journalist.