misdemeanor
This term carries a legal weight that distinguishes it from a felony, evoking a sense of a lapse in judgment rather than a malicious or violent crime. It suggests a breach of rules that is punishable but not life-altering, often resulting in fines or short-term probation rather than long-term imprisonment.
In a non-legal sense, it describes a playful or mild transgression. When used to describe a child's behavior, it implies a lack of discipline or a spirited curiosity that crosses a boundary, shifting the tone from a courtroom atmosphere to one of social correction or parental guidance.
Countable when referring to a specific legal charge or a single act of bad behavior. Uncountable when discussing the general concept of misconduct in a broad social sense.
Meanings
Examples
The defendant pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor charge of petty theft.
The headmaster warned the boy that any further misdemeanor would lead to suspension.