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irritate

annoy / vex / inflame / aggravate
Transitive VerbIntransitive Verb
past: irritatedpp: irritateding: irritating

This term describes a state of agitation that can be either psychological or physiological. When applied to emotions, it suggests a low-level, persistent annoyance rather than an explosive anger, often triggered by repetitive or trivial stimuli. In a medical or biological sense, it refers to the activation of an inflammatory response. This usage describes the physical sensation of itching, redness, or soreness caused by external agents like chemicals or allergens.

Meanings

Transitive Verb
[~ someone]

To make someone feel annoyed or impatient through persistent or bothersome behavior.

"The constant clicking of his pen began to irritate her."

Transitive Verb
[~ something]

To cause a part of the body to become sore, red, or inflamed, typically through exposure to a chemical or physical stimulus.

"The harsh soap can irritate sensitive skin."

Intransitive Verb

To become inflamed or sore, often in response to an external irritant.

"The eyes may irritate if exposed to smoke for too long."

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Last Updated: June 13, 2026Report an Error