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flesh

muscle and fat / fruit pulp / to add detail

/flɛʃ/

Transitive Verb[C/U] Both
pl: fleshespast: fleshedpp: flesheding: fleshingcomp: more fleshysup: most fleshy

When referring to humans or animals, "flesh" evokes a raw, visceral quality. It emphasizes the biological materiality of the bodythe vulnerability of skin and muscleoften carrying a heavier, more morbid or sensual tone than the clinical word "tissue." In a botanical context, it describes the edible, succulent interior of a fruit. The connotation is one of richness and texture, distinguishing the soft center from the rind or peel. As a verb (usually as part of the phrasal "flesh out"), the word shifts toward a metaphor of growth. It suggests that an idea is currently a mere "skeleton"—a bare structureand requires more substance to become a living, complete entity.

Uncountable when referring to the general biological material of a body or fruit ('the flesh is weak'). Countable when referring to specific, distinct pieces or cuts of meat from an animal.

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Tuesday afternoon, Chloe is in the university library staring at a half-finished essay.
David Smith

Hey kiddo, you need to flesh out that intro or your prof will eat you alive.

David Smith
Chloe Smith
Chloe Smith

Stop with the corporate speak. I'm literally drowning here.

💡
David uses 'flesh out' as a transitive verb meaning to add more detail, while Chloe responds using the idiom 'drowning', which is common slang for being overwhelmed by work or stress.

Meanings

Nounmuscle and fat

The soft substance consisting of muscle and fat that is found between the skin and the bones of a human or animal.

"A piece of shrapnel became embedded in his flesh."

Nounfruit pulp

The soft, pulpy part of a fruit or vegetable.

"Scoop out the flesh of the avocado with a spoon."

Transitive Verbto add detail

To make something more complete, detailed, or concrete by adding further information.

"You need to flesh out your argument with more evidence."

Etymology

Derived from the Old English fleasc, which originates from the Proto-Germanic flaiska. This root is cognate with the Old High German fleisch and Old Norse kjot, tracing back to the Proto-Indo-European root plēk-, meaning to weave or fold, referring to the layered nature of muscle tissue.

Related Words

Last Updated: June 8, 2026Report an Error