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extraneous

irrelevant / unrelated / external / nonessential
Adjective

This term describes things that exist outside the core essence or the necessary scope of a topic. It carries a connotation of being an intrusion or a distraction, often implying that the presence of the object or information is unnecessary and potentially obstructive to a clear understanding or a precise result. In technical or scientific contexts, it refers to external variables that can contaminate an experiment or alter a result. Unlike simple irrelevance, it suggests a physical or logical origin from the outside that interferes with an internal process.

Meanings

Adjective
[~ something]

Irrelevant or unrelated to the subject being dealt with.

"The judge ruled that the witness's personal history was extraneous to the case."

Adjective
[~ to something]

Coming from the outside; not inherent or essential to the nature of a thing.

"The chemical reaction was affected by extraneous factors such as temperature and humidity."

Related Words

Last Updated: June 11, 2026Report an Error