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constitution

governing laws / physical health / chemical composition
[C/U] Both
pl: constitutions

The word carries a sense of structural permanence and foundational stability. When applied to law, it implies a supreme authority that overrides ordinary legislation, acting as the skeleton upon which a society is built. When applied to biology or health, the term evokes an innate, inherited resilience. It describes a person's internal hardware rather than their current state of health, suggesting a natural capacity for endurance or a predisposition to frailty.

Countable when referring to a specific legal document of a country. Uncountable when referring to a person's physical health or the chemical makeup of a substance.

Meanings

Noungoverning laws

The fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or organization is governed.

"The new constitution guarantees freedom of speech."

Nounphysical health

The physical makeup of a person, specifically their health and strength.

"He has a robust constitution that allows him to survive harsh winters."

Nounchemical composition

The composition of a chemical compound or physical substance.

"The chemical constitution of the soil affects crop growth."

Examples

The nation's constitution protects the basic rights of all citizens.

She has a strong constitution and rarely gets sick.

Scientists analyzed the molecular constitution of the new alloy.

Last Updated: July 12, 2026Report an Error