confederation
This term describes a structural arrangement where power is decentralized, emphasizing a loose association rather than a tight, centralized integration. It carries a connotation of cooperation between equals who wish to achieve a shared objective without sacrificing their individual identity or legal independence. In political science, it is specifically contrasted with a federation. While a federation creates a strong central authority that can override member states, a confederation typically grants the central body limited power, leaving the majority of sovereignty with the constituent members.
Meanings
An organization consisting of a number of groups, states, or parties that are joined together for a common purpose while retaining a degree of internal autonomy.
"The confederation of independent states formed a mutual defense pact."
A union of sovereign states that creates a central government but allows the member states to maintain their own individual sovereignty and authority.
"The early United States operated as a confederation under the Articles of Confederation."