clique
This term carries a strong negative connotation of exclusivity and snobbery. It describes a social circle that defines itself by who it keeps out rather than who it lets in, often evoking feelings of isolation or resentment in those outside the group. In professional or academic settings, the word shifts slightly toward a description of power dynamics. Here, it refers to a tight-knit faction that may exert undue influence over a larger organization, prioritizing loyalty to the group over merit or institutional goals.
Meanings
A small, exclusive group of people who share similar interests and often exclude others from their circle.
"The high school was dominated by a clique of popular athletes who ignored everyone else."
A small group of people with shared interests, particularly in a professional or academic field, who collaborate closely.
"The academic department was split into several competing cliques based on research methodology."