brake
The word evokes a sudden transition from momentum to stillness. It carries a strong sense of friction, resistance, and control, often associated with safety or emergency interventions. While slowing down can be gradual, the act of braking often implies a conscious, mechanical decision to interrupt movement. In a broader sense, it suggests a necessary pause or a forced limitation. When applied to a process or a project, it implies a deliberate attempt to prevent a situation from spiraling out of control or moving too quickly toward a potentially dangerous conclusion.
Countable when referring to the individual mechanical components of a vehicle (e.g., the front brakes). Uncountable when referring to the general system of slowing down.
Meanings
A device for slowing or stopping a moving vehicle.
"The car's brake failed on the steep hill."
To slow down or stop a vehicle using a brake.
"She had to brake hard to avoid the deer."
To reduce the speed of a vehicle.
"The train began to brake as it approached the station."
Phrasal Verbs
brake hard
to apply the brakes with great force to stop quickly
She had to brake hard to avoid the deer.