true
/tɹuː/
The term operates on a fundamental axis of binary opposition, typically contrasted with "false." While it primarily denotes factual accuracy, it also carries a heavy moral weight when applied to people, implying loyalty, constancy, and an absence of deceit. In technical or mechanical contexts, the word shifts from a conceptual truth to a physical one, referring to a state of perfect alignment or straightness. A wheel that is "true" is perfectly balanced and circular, demonstrating how the word bridges the gap between abstract honesty and physical precision.
💬Casual Conversation
Tell me the true deadline. I know David is lying.
Look, we just need to pivot the timeline a bit.
Meanings
Examples
Is it actually true that you are quitting?
I just want a true story for once.
Tell me the true reason you were late.
Wait, so the rumors about the merger are true?
It is true that I have some concerns.
I can't believe this is actually true.
Is that true, or are you just messing with me?
God, please let this be true.
Collocations & Compounds
true story
a narrative based on actual events
That movie is based on a true story.
true colors
a person's real character
He finally showed his true colors during the fight.
true north
a constant point of reference
She always follows her true north when making decisions.
true crime
a genre of non-fiction focusing on real crimes
I am obsessed with true crime podcasts.
true love
a deep and genuine romantic affection
They believe they have found true love.
Idioms & Sayings
true to form
behaving exactly as expected
True to form, he forgot his keys again.
ring true
sound authentic or believable
Her excuse just didn't ring true to me.
true to one's word
keeping a promise
She was true to her word and paid me back.
Etymology
The word 'true' originates from Old English 'trēowe', meaning faithful, loyal, or constant. It shares a common Germanic root with words like Dutch 'trouw' (faithfulness) and German 'treu' (loyal). Its core meaning has always related to faithfulness, correctness, and adherence to fact or reality. Over time, it evolved to encompass accuracy, genuineness, and alignment with what is real or factual.