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summons

summons
NounTransitive Verb
pl: summonsespast: summonedpp: summoneding: summoning

The noun form is deceptive because it ends in -s, but it is a singular count noun. A single official order is a summons, and multiple orders are summonses. This often leads to errors where speakers treat it as a plural noun or an uncountable mass.

As a verb, the word carries a strong sense of authority and formality. It is rarely used in casual social contexts; instead, it implies a hierarchical relationship where the person issuing the order has the legal or professional power to compel the other's presence.

Meanings

Nounsummons

An official order to appear in a court of law.

The defendant received a summons to appear in court next Tuesday.

Transitive Verbsummons
[~ someone]

To officially order someone to come to a particular place, especially a court or a meeting.

The king summons his advisors to the throne room.

Related Words

Last Updated: July 6, 2026Report an Error