shaman

This term describes a spiritual leader who bridges the gap between the physical and supernatural realms. It carries a connotation of ancient, indigenous wisdom and is often associated with the use of rhythmic music, dance, or fasting to achieve an altered state of consciousness for healing or divination. While often used broadly today to describe any spiritual healer, the word specifically refers to practitioners in Siberian, Central Asian, and Native American traditions. It implies a role that is both social and mystical, serving as a protector and guide for the community.