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restrain

to hold back / to control / to limit / to restrict
Transitive Verb
past: restrainedpp: restraineding: restraining

This word conveys a sense of applying a brake or a barrier to an impulse, a person, or a process. It implies a tension between a force that wants to move or expand and a counter-force that holds it back. When applied to people, it often suggests physical struggle or legal compulsion. In emotional contexts, it describes the internal effort to suppress a reaction, suggesting a high degree of self-discipline or a precarious state of control. In economic or systemic contexts, it refers to the intentional slowing of growth to prevent instability.

Meanings

Transitive Verb
[~ someone/something]

To prevent someone or something from doing something or moving in a particular direction, often by using physical force.

"The police had to restrain the suspect to prevent him from attacking the crowd."

Transitive Verb
[~ something]

To keep a feeling, emotion, or impulse under control so that it is not expressed or acted upon.

"She struggled to restrain her anger during the heated argument."

Transitive Verb
[~ something]

To limit the size, amount, or growth of something to keep it within a certain boundary.

"The government implemented new policies to restrain inflation and stabilize the economy."

Transitive Verb
[~ someone]

To impose a legal restriction on someone's actions, typically through a court order.

"The judge issued an order to restrain the defendant from contacting the victim."

Related Words

Last Updated: June 11, 2026Report an Error