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reciprocal

Adjective[C/U] Both
pl: reciprocalspast: nullpp: nulling: nullcomp: nullsup: null

This word describes a balanced exchange where an action triggers an equal and opposite reaction. It carries a sense of fairness and mutual agreement, often appearing in legal or diplomatic contexts to describe treaties where two nations grant each other the same privileges. In social interactions, it suggests a healthy equilibrium. If a relationship is not reciprocal, it feels one-sided or parasitic. It differs from simple repetition because it requires two distinct parties acting in a mirroring fashion to create a closed loop of interaction.

Countable when referring to the mathematical inverse of a number. Uncountable when describing the general quality of mutuality in a relationship.

Meanings

Adjective
[something][someone]

Given, felt, or done in return

"They shared a reciprocal feeling of respect."

Noun
[something]

A number that when multiplied by another number yields one

"The reciprocal of two is one half."

Last Updated: May 27, 2026Report an Error