misinterpret
This term describes a cognitive error where the receiver of a message assigns a meaning that differs from the sender's intent. It often carries a connotation of accidental error rather than deliberate deception, though it can lead to significant interpersonal conflict or diplomatic tension. In professional or legal contexts, the word is frequently used to describe the incorrect application of a statute or a contract clause, shifting the focus from personal misunderstanding to a technical error in analysis.
Meanings
To understand something incorrectly or to assign the wrong meaning to a word, action, or situation.
"He misinterpreted her silence as a sign of agreement."
To misunderstand the intentions, motives, or meaning of what someone has said or done.
"I hope you do not misinterpret me; I am only trying to help."