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jail

Transitive Verb[C/U] Both
pl: jailspast: jailedpp: jaileding: jailing

This term carries a harsher, more restrictive connotation than prison, often evoking images of short-term holding cells, bars, and the immediate aftermath of an arrest. It suggests a state of temporary limbo or a punitive transition rather than long-term rehabilitation. In common usage, it is frequently employed in a colloquial or hyperbolic sense to describe any form of strict confinement or a situation where someone feels trapped by rules, though its primary legal use distinguishes it from the long-term incarceration found in penitentiaries.

Countable when referring to the physical building or facility. Uncountable when referring to the state of being incarcerated, such as serving time in jail.

Meanings

Noun

A place for the confinement of people accused or convicted of a crime.

"The suspect was held in jail awaiting trial."

Transitive Verb
[someone]

To commit someone to a jail.

"The judge decided to jail the defendant for six months."

Last Updated: May 27, 2026Report an Error