infect
This word carries a strong sense of invasion and uncontrolled spread. It suggests an external agent entering a healthy system and altering its state from within, creating a chain reaction that is difficult to stop once it has started. While often associated with medical pathology, the feeling is one of vulnerability and systemic compromise. When used in a social or emotional sense, the word shifts from a negative biological connotation to a more neutral or even positive one. In these cases, it describes the contagious nature of human emotion, where a single person's mood spreads rapidly through a group, mimicking the rapid replication of a biological virus.
Meanings
To contaminate a living organism with a disease-causing agent.
"The wound became infected after he fell in the mud."