fume

Intransitive VerbTransitive Verb[C/U] Both

pl: fumespast: fumedpp: fumeding: fuming

The noun carries a heavy sensory association with chemical sharpness and pollution, evoking a feeling of suffocation or toxicity. It is almost always used in the plural to describe the collective smell of exhaust or industrial chemicals, creating an image of a hazy, oppressive atmosphere.

Countable when referring to specific types of gases (the fumes from several different chemicals). Uncountable when referring to the general presence of gas in the air (the room was full of fume).

Meanings

Noun

[something]

Strong-smelling gas or vapor that is often dangerous or unpleasant.

"The room was filled with toxic fumes from the paint."

Intransitive Verb

[someone]

To be extremely angry but keep the feeling inside without acting on it.

"He sat in the car and fumed for an hour after the argument."

Transitive Verb

[something]

To emit smoke or gas, especially as a result of a chemical reaction.

"The chemicals began to fume as soon as they were mixed."

Last Updated: May 31, 2026•Report an Error

fume

Meanings

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