discretionary
optional / nonessential / elective
Adjective
This term describes a level of freedom where a decision is based on personal judgment rather than a rigid mandate. It carries a connotation of flexibility and authority, often appearing in professional or legal settings to describe powers that are not strictly prescribed by law. In economic contexts, it specifically identifies funds that remain after essential obligations are met. This creates a distinction between survival-based spending and lifestyle-based spending, framing the word as a marker of financial surplus or luxury.
Meanings
Adjective
[~ something]
Available for use according to one's own judgment or choice rather than being fixed by a rule or requirement.
"The company provides a discretionary bonus to employees based on performance."