curve
The word evokes a sense of fluid transition and organic geometry. It is frequently used in technical contexts like mathematics or economics to describe trends and trajectories, where it represents a visual mapping of change over time. In these settings, it suggests a predictable but non-linear progression. In a physical or athletic sense, it implies a strategic deviation from a straight path to bypass an obstacle or deceive an opponent. This creates a feeling of agility and precision, contrasting with the rigidity of a straight line or the abruptness of a corner.
Countable when referring to a specific physical bend in a road or a line on a graph. Uncountable when referring to the general quality of being curved.
Meanings
A line or surface that gradually bends without any sharp angles.
"The road follows a gentle curve around the mountain."
A graph showing the relationship between two variables, often used to illustrate a trend or distribution.
"The learning curve for the new software is quite steep."
The rounded part of a physical object, such as a body part or a piece of furniture.
"The curve of her smile was subtle but warm."
To bend something into a rounded shape.
"He tried to curve the wire into a circle."
To bend or move in a rounded direction rather than a straight line.
"The path curves sharply to the left after the bridge."
To cause a ball or projectile to move in an arc through the air using spin.
"The pitcher managed to curve the ball right past the batter."
Examples
The road follows a gentle curve around the mountain.
The learning curve for the new software is quite steep.
The curve of her smile was subtle but warm.
He tried to curve the wire into a circle.
The path curves sharply to the left after the bridge.
The pitcher managed to curve the ball right past the batter.
Phrasal Verbs
curve away
to bend or move in a direction that leads away from a specific point or object
The coastline begins to curve away from the harbor toward the north.
curve around
to bend in a circular motion to encompass or bypass something
The hiking trail curves around the base of the cliff.
curve back
to bend in a direction that returns toward the starting point
The river curves back toward the valley after flowing through the plains.