agitator
This term carries a strong duality between social disruption and mechanical motion. When applied to people, it often carries a negative or volatile connotation, suggesting someone who stirs up trouble or creates unrest, though it can be used neutrally in political science to describe a catalyst for change. In a mechanical sense, the word describes a physical component designed to create turbulence. This creates a semantic link between the human and the machine: both function by disturbing a state of equilibrium to achieve a specific result, whether that be social reform or the cleaning of fabric.
Meanings
A person who urges others to rebel or protest against an established government or social order.
"The political agitator spent years organizing strikes and rallies to demand labor reform."