accountability

This term describes a systemic or personal requirement to justify actions and accept the resulting consequences. It differs from responsibility, which refers to the duty to perform a task, whereas accountability focuses on the answerability after the task is completed or a decision is made.

In a professional or political context, it implies a mechanism of oversight and transparency, often involving external audits or public scrutiny. As an uncountable noun, it does not take a plural form and cannot be counted with numbers, requiring phrases like "a level of" or "a sense of" to quantify it.