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lysosome

lysosome
Noun
pl: lysosomes

This term describes a specialized biological compartment that acts as a cellular stomach. It carries a strong connotation of degradation and recycling, as its primary role is to dismantle complex molecules into simpler components using acidic enzymes.

In a medical or pathological context, the term often appears in discussions regarding storage diseases, where the failure of these organelles leads to the toxic accumulation of waste within the cell.

Meanings

Nounlysosome

A membrane-bound cell organelle containing digestive enzymes that break down waste materials, cellular debris, and foreign substances.

The lysosome functions as the waste disposal system of the cell.

Examples

This is a lysosome.

The lysosome is small.

Look at the lysosome.

The lysosome breaks down waste.

Every cell has a lysosome.

A lysosome contains enzymes.

We studied the lysosome in biology class.

School Life

The lysosome helps the body fight infections.

Health

Imagine the lysosome as a tiny stomach.

Trivia

Lysosomal storage diseases occur when a lysosome fails.

Health

The researcher analyzed how the lysosome degrades proteins.

Trivia

Autophagy involves the fusion of a lysosome with a vacuole.

Trivia

Related Words

Last Updated: May 2026Report an Error