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institution

[C/U] Both
pl: institutions

The word carries a heavy sense of permanence, structure, and authority. Whether referring to a building or a custom, it suggests something that is not temporary but is woven into the fabric of society. When used for organizations (like universities), it implies prestige and formality. When used for care facilities (like psychiatric hospitals), it often takes on a colder, more clinical, or restrictive connotation, sometimes hinting at a loss of individuality. In the context of social customs, it describes an abstract framework that governs behavior. Unlike a simple "habit," an institution is a collective agreement that persists across generations. As an action (the act of instituting), it feels deliberate and official, typically associated with government mandates or corporate policy changes rather than casual starts.

Countable when referring to a physical organization or building ('a financial institution'). Uncountable when referring to the act of starting a process ('the institution of new rules') or a broad social custom ('the institution of marriage').

Meanings

Noun

An established law, practice, or custom.

"The institution of marriage has evolved significantly over the centuries."

Noun

An organization founded for a religious, educational, professional, or social purpose.

"The university is a prestigious academic institution."

Noun

An establishment in which people live under organized care, such as a hospital or prison.

"He spent several years in a mental health institution."

Noun

The act of initiating or establishing something new.

"The institution of the new tax law caused widespread public outcry."

Related Words

Last Updated: May 31, 2026Report an Error