incite

This term carries a strong negative connotation, typically associated with the deliberate provocation of chaos, violence, or illegal acts. It suggests a calculated attempt to manipulate others' emotions to trigger a volatile reaction, often used in legal contexts regarding hate speech or civil unrest.

While it can describe the stimulation of a general emotional state, such as anger or passion, the word implies a spark that ignites a pre-existing tension. It differs from simple encouragement by the aggressive or disruptive nature of the resulting behavior.