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feudal

Relating to a social system of land ownership and duties between lords and vassals.

[ˈfju.ɾɫ̩]

Adjective

This term evokes an image of rigid hierarchy and inherited obligation. It describes a world where status is fixed by birth and land is the primary currency of power, creating a pyramid of loyalty and duty that binds the lowest laborer to the highest monarch.

In modern usage, the word is frequently used pejoratively to describe any organization or relationship that feels outdated, oppressive, or overly hierarchical. Calling a corporate structure feudal suggests that the boss acts like an absolute ruler and the employees are treated as mere servants with no autonomy.

Meanings

Adjective

Relating to a social system of land ownership and duties between lords and vassals.

The feudal system dominated medieval Europe.

Etymology

Derived from the Old French word feudum, which stems from the Medieval Latin feodum, meaning a piece of land held on condition of service. This evolved from the Germanic concept of a fief, where land was granted by a superior to a subordinate in exchange for military or political loyalty.

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Last Updated: May 2026Report an Error