enzyme complex
enzyme complex
Noun
pl: enzyme complexes
This term is used exclusively within biochemistry and molecular biology to describe a higher-order organization of proteins. It implies a functional synergy where the product of one enzyme is passed directly to the next, minimizing the diffusion of intermediates and increasing the overall reaction rate.
In a laboratory or academic context, the term is highly technical and neutral. It is distinct from a simple mixture of enzymes, as a complex suggests a specific structural association or physical binding between the protein subunits.
Meanings
Related Words
holoenzymecatalystproteinsubstrateactive sitecofactorcoenzymeapoenzymemetabolismkineticsactivation energyallostericinhibitoractivatorphosphorylationpeptideamino acidpolypeptidequaternary structuretertiary structuresecondary structureprimary structurefoldingdenaturationbindingaffinityreactionproductintermediatetransition stateenzymebiochemistrycellorganellecytoplasmmitochondriaribosomeglucosepyruvateoxidationreductionhydrolysisisomerizationligasehydrolasetransferaselyaseisomeraseoxidoreductasespecificitysaturationvelocityequilibriumhomeostasispathwaycyclefeedbackregulationmodulationcomplexationdissociationassociationconformationstereo-specificitycatalysisbiocatalystmetaboliteenzyme kinetics