certiorari
certiorari
Noun
This term is a specialized legal instrument used primarily in appellate law. It represents a discretionary power of a higher court to select which cases it will review, rather than a right of the appellant to be heard. In practice, the granting of this writ is rare and signifies that the court believes the case involves a significant legal question or a conflict in lower court rulings.
Because it is a technical Latin term, it is used almost exclusively in formal legal documents, judicial opinions, and academic legal writing. It is never used in casual conversation or general contexts outside of the judiciary.
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appealwritcourtjudiciarylawjurisdictionreviewpetitionsupreme courtappellatelitigationjusticejudgelegalmandamushabeas corpusprohibitioncasedocketrulingverdictdecisionlawsuitattorneylawyercounselbriefargumenthearingtrialprecedentstare decisisstatuteregulationdecreeordermotionpleadingdefendantplaintiffappellantappelleepetitionerrespondentjurisprudenceequitycommon lawcivil lawproceduredue processremandaffirmreversevacatediscretiongrantdenycertifyrecordtranscriptopinionconcurrencedissentbenchchamberlitigantlegal remedycourt orderjudicial review