bruising
When used as an adjective, this word carries a strong connotation of attrition and exhaustion. In political or professional contexts, it describes a conflict that leaves all parties weakened, regardless of who wins. It suggests a level of aggression that goes beyond a healthy competition, implying a lasting negative impact on reputation or morale.
As a noun, the term refers to the physiological phenomenon of contusions. It is used as an uncountable mass noun to describe the general state of discoloration or the medical process of blood leaking into tissues. Unlike the adjective form, the noun is purely descriptive and lacks the emotional or competitive weight of the figurative usage.
Meanings
Examples
The election campaign was a bruising experience for both candidates.