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sphincter

[C] Countable
pl: sphincters

This term describes a biological valve mechanism that relies on tension and relaxation to regulate the flow of materials. It carries a clinical, anatomical tone and is rarely used in casual conversation unless discussing medical conditions or physiological functions. In a non-medical context, the word is sometimes used as a vivid metaphor for extreme tension or anxiety, specifically referring to the involuntary tightening of muscles during a moment of fear or stress.

Used to count specific anatomical valves, such as the upper and lower esophageal sphincters.

Meanings

Noun

A ring-shaped muscle that opens and closes a passage in the body.

"The anal sphincter controls the release of waste."

Last Updated: May 28, 2026Report an Error