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selective

choosy / discriminating / specific

/səˈlɛktɪv/

Adjective
comp: more selectivesup: most selective

This word describes a filter-like process where specific criteria are used to exclude the majority in favor of a few high-quality or precise targets. In social or institutional contexts, it carries a connotation of prestige and exclusivity. A "selective" school is not just careful; it is seen as elite because it rejects many applicants. In technical, medical, or scientific contexts, the word loses its social prestige and becomes a term of precision. It describes an action that hits a specific target while ignoring surrounding elements, similar to a surgical strike rather than a broad brush. Unlike "picky," which often has a negative connotation of being overly fussy or difficult to please, "selective" is generally viewed as a positive trait indicating high standards or technical accuracy.

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Aboard the freighter, orbiting a dead moon during a maintenance shift.
Kip

The fuel scrubbers are acting up. Only cleaning half the tanks.

Kip
Lt. Vega
Lt. Vega

Great. Now the ship is being selective about which engines actually work.

💡
Lt. Vega uses 'selective' sarcastically to describe a mechanical failure where only some components are functioning, reflecting her no-nonsense attitude toward Kip's struggling machinery. The phrase 'acting up' is a common phrasal verb meaning to malfunction.

Meanings

Adjectivechoosy

Tending to choose carefully; picking only the best or most suitable.

"The university is highly selective, admitting only a small percentage of applicants."

Adjectivediscriminating

Relating to the selection of certain things while excluding others.

"Selective breeding has allowed farmers to create hardier crop varieties."

Adjectivespecific

Acting or operating only on specific components, frequencies, or conditions.

"The medication is designed for selective targeting of cancer cells without harming healthy tissue."

Etymology

Derived from the Latin selectivus, which stems from selectus, the past participle of selegere, meaning to gather or pick out. The root is a combination of se- meaning apart and legere meaning to collect. It entered English in the 17th century to describe the act of choosing specific items from a larger group.

Related Words

Last Updated: June 8, 2026Report an Error